Castles in Japan
English | Japanese
Among the many sightseeing spots in Japan, we will introduce those related to castles by prefecture.
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Table of contents
Yamagata Prefecture
Kajo Park, located in Yamagata City, is a beautiful and historic park that offers a tranquil escape amidst lush greenery and picturesque landscapes. The park is home to the ruins of Yamagata Castle, providing a glimpse into Japan's past, and features stunning cherry blossoms in spring, making it a popular destination for hanami (flower viewing) gatherings.
Fukushima Prefecture
Aizu-Wakamatsu Castle, also known as Tsuruga Castle, is a historic fortress in Aizu-Wakamatsu City, Fukushima Prefecture. The castle's picturesque architecture, surrounded by lush gardens and cherry blossoms in spring, offers a captivating glimpse into Japan's feudal past. Visitors can explore the castle's museum, climb the tower for panoramic views, and attend cultural events held throughout the year.
Tokyo Prefecture
Nijo Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Kyoto, showcases Japan's rich history and architectural prowess through its impressive palace buildings and well-preserved fortifications.The Ninomaru Palace, with its intricate wood carvings and wall paintings, offers a glimpse into the lavish lifestyle of the ruling shogunate.The castle's expansive gardens, featuring serene ponds and seasonal flora, provide a tranquil setting for visitors to explore and appreciate Japan's cultural heritage.
Kanagawa Prefecture
Odawara Castle is a historic Japanese fortress that boasts stunning architecture, lush gardens, and a captivating museum. As a must-visit destination, the castle offers visitors an authentic experience of Japan's rich cultural heritage and samurai past. Surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty, this popular tourist attraction provides a serene and picturesque escape from the bustling city life.
Aichi Prefecture
Nagoya Castle is a striking historical landmark in Nagoya, Japan, known for its iconic architecture and stunning golden shachi ornaments adorning the rooftop. Visitors can explore the castle's extensive grounds, lush gardens, and informative museum, which provides a captivating glimpse into Japan's rich feudal history. The beautifully reconstructed castle serves as a testament to Japan's architectural prowess and offers a memorable experience for history and culture enthusiasts.
Inuyama Castle was built in 1537 during the Muromachi period by Oda Nobunaga's uncle, Nobuyasu, and it is a national treasure that houses the oldest existing castle tower in Japan. From the castle tower, you can enjoy a panoramic view of magnificent scenery including the Nobi Plain and the Kiso River. The castle town that spreads at the foot of Inuyama Castle retains the traditional streetscape, with renovated townhouses hosting cafes and gourmet food stalls, making it a popular spot for tourists.
Mie Prefecture
Iga Ueno Castle, located in Iga, Japan, boasts a stunning, well-preserved 16th-century fortress surrounded by picturesque cherry blossoms and lush greenery. As a popular tourist destination, it offers visitors a glimpse into Japan's rich history, including the legendary Iga Ninja, while providing a serene and captivating atmosphere. Don't miss the nearby Ninja Museum and traditional performances, which further enhance the Iga Ueno Castle experience!
Gifu Prefecture
Gifu Castle, perched atop Mount Kinka, offers a captivating glimpse into Japan's rich history and architectural heritage. Explore the well-preserved castle, featuring exhibits of samurai armor, weapons, and historical artifacts. Enjoy the breathtaking panoramic views of Gifu City and the surrounding landscapes from the castle's observation deck.
Shizuoka Prefecture
Surrounded by lush greenery, Shizuoka's Sunpu Castle Park offers a serene and picturesque setting steeped in history. Visitors can explore the striking black tower, stone walls, and reconstructed buildings that once formed a vital fortress. With its beautiful gardens, tea ceremony house, and stunning cherry blossoms in spring, Sunpu Castle Park captivates guests with its blend of nature and historical charm.
Nagano Prefecture
Matsumoto Castle has been designated a national treasure as the oldest surviving castle tower in Japan. The black lacquer used on the siding gives the castle a beautiful contrast of black and white. Climbing the narrow stairs to the castle tower offers a panoramic view of Matsumoto city.
Osaka Prefecture
Osaka Castle is located within Osaka Castle Park in the center of Osaka city. Within the grounds of Osaka Castle, there are historical structures, including the main Osaka Castle Tower, as well as Nishinomaru Garden, known for its cherry blossoms. Additionally, there's "Miraiza Osaka-jo," a mixed-use facility that houses restaurants and cafes within the former Fourth Division Headquarters building. Within Osaka Castle Park, there are also facilities like Osaka Castle Hall and Osaka Castle Music Hall.
Hyogo Prefecture
Himeji Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is Japan's most spectacular feudal-era castle, known for its elegant white architecture. Its extensive grounds and intricate defensive systems reflect the remarkable engineering skills of the time. The castle and surrounding gardens offer a fascinating glimpse into Japan's rich history, making it a must-visit destination for tourists.
Wakayama Prefecture
Wakayama Castle, with its historic architecture and panoramic views, offers a journey into Japan's fascinating past. The castle grounds are perfect for leisurely walks, and the Cherry Blossom Festival in spring is a must-see event.
Hiroshima Prefecture
Hiroshima Castle, also known as the Carp Castle, is a historic fortress boasting a beautiful five-tiered main keep, surrounded by a scenic moat and lush gardens. Inside, it houses a museum that provides insightful displays about Hiroshima's history and samurai culture. The castle's observatory deck also offers panoramic views of the city, making it a must-visit spot for history buffs and sightseers alike.
Kumamoto Prefecture
Kumamoto Castle, a magnificent symbol of Japan's feudal past, boasts stunning architecture and picturesque gardens. Steeped in history, the castle's stone walls, watchtowers, and reconstructed main keep offer an authentic glimpse into samurai life. Visitors can also enjoy seasonal events, such as cherry blossom viewings, immersing themselves in the rich cultural heritage of Kumamoto.
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Thank you for reading to the end.
( Written by Tatsuo Ikura )
