Castles in Japan
English | Japanese
Among the many sightseeing spots in Japan, we will introduce those related to castles by prefecture.
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Table of contents
Fukushima Prefecture
Aizu-Wakamatsu Castle, also known as Tsuruga Castle, is a historic fortress in Aizu-Wakamatsu City, Fukushima Prefecture. The castle's picturesque architecture, surrounded by lush gardens and cherry blossoms in spring, offers a captivating glimpse into Japan's feudal past. Visitors can explore the castle's museum, climb the tower for panoramic views, and attend cultural events held throughout the year.
Tokyo Prefecture
Nijo Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Kyoto, showcases Japan's rich history and architectural prowess through its impressive palace buildings and well-preserved fortifications.The Ninomaru Palace, with its intricate wood carvings and wall paintings, offers a glimpse into the lavish lifestyle of the ruling shogunate.The castle's expansive gardens, featuring serene ponds and seasonal flora, provide a tranquil setting for visitors to explore and appreciate Japan's cultural heritage.
Kanagawa Prefecture
Odawara Castle is a historic Japanese fortress that boasts stunning architecture, lush gardens, and a captivating museum. As a must-visit destination, the castle offers visitors an authentic experience of Japan's rich cultural heritage and samurai past. Surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty, this popular tourist attraction provides a serene and picturesque escape from the bustling city life.
Aichi Prefecture
Nagoya Castle is a striking historical landmark in Nagoya, Japan, known for its iconic architecture and stunning golden shachi ornaments adorning the rooftop. Visitors can explore the castle's extensive grounds, lush gardens, and informative museum, which provides a captivating glimpse into Japan's rich feudal history. The beautifully reconstructed castle serves as a testament to Japan's architectural prowess and offers a memorable experience for history and culture enthusiasts.
Inuyama Castle was built in 1537 during the Muromachi period by Oda Nobunaga's uncle, Nobuyasu, and it is a national treasure that houses the oldest existing castle tower in Japan. From the castle tower, you can enjoy a panoramic view of magnificent scenery including the Nobi Plain and the Kiso River. The castle town that spreads at the foot of Inuyama Castle retains the traditional streetscape, with renovated townhouses hosting cafes and gourmet food stalls, making it a popular spot for tourists.
Gifu Prefecture
Gifu Castle, perched atop Mount Kinka, offers a captivating glimpse into Japan's rich history and architectural heritage. Explore the well-preserved castle, featuring exhibits of samurai armor, weapons, and historical artifacts. Enjoy the breathtaking panoramic views of Gifu City and the surrounding landscapes from the castle's observation deck.
Nagano Prefecture
Matsumoto Castle has been designated a national treasure as the oldest surviving castle tower in Japan. The black lacquer used on the siding gives the castle a beautiful contrast of black and white. Climbing the narrow stairs to the castle tower offers a panoramic view of Matsumoto city.
Osaka Prefecture
Osaka Castle is located within Osaka Castle Park in the center of Osaka city. Within the grounds of Osaka Castle, there are historical structures, including the main Osaka Castle Tower, as well as Nishinomaru Garden, known for its cherry blossoms. Additionally, there's "Miraiza Osaka-jo," a mixed-use facility that houses restaurants and cafes within the former Fourth Division Headquarters building. Within Osaka Castle Park, there are also facilities like Osaka Castle Hall and Osaka Castle Music Hall.
Hyogo Prefecture
Himeji Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is Japan's most spectacular feudal-era castle, known for its elegant white architecture. Its extensive grounds and intricate defensive systems reflect the remarkable engineering skills of the time. The castle and surrounding gardens offer a fascinating glimpse into Japan's rich history, making it a must-visit destination for tourists.
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( Written by Tatsuo Ikura )
